International Labor Standards Of Child Work - 906 Words

V. INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE International labour standards characterize child work by its outcomes; it includes work that is rationally, physically, socially or ethically perilous and destructive to children, and meddles with their educating. UNICEF characterizes child work as work that surpasses a base number of hours, contingent upon the age of a child and on the sort of work. The 18th International Conference of Labor Statisticians held at Geneva held that Child work (slated for nullification) ought to reflect the engagement of children in undesirable exercises and could fall into the accompanying classes: (i) Labour that is performed by a child who is below the minimum age specified for that kind of work and that is thus likely to impede the child’s education and full development. (ii) Labour that jeopardizes the health, safety or morals of a child, either because of its nature or because of the conditions in which it is carried out (known as hazardous work). (iii) The worst forms of child labour other than hazardous work which are internationally defined to encompass children (persons below 18 years of age) in slavery, trafficking, debt bondage and other forms of forced labour, forced recruitment of children for use in armed conflict, their use in prostitution and pornography, and illicit activities The International Labor Organization has evaluated that in 2004 there were 218 million children caught in child work of whom 126 million where in dangerous work. TheShow MoreRelatedIs Your Chocolate the Result of Unfair Exploitation of Child Labor650 Words   |  3 Pagesof Unfair Exploitation of Child Labor?† 1. Should labor practices in another country be a relevant consideration in international trade? Why or why not? Yes, labor practices in another country should be relevant for consideration in international trade. The reason for concern is labor and social advocates has increased imports from countries in which labor standards are apparently not enforced at an adequately high level. It’s important to have labor restrictions and eliminateRead MoreChild Labor During A Nike Factory1666 Words   |  7 PagesCHILD LABOR IN A NIKE FACTORY IN PAKISTAN Abstract This paper especially focuses on the problem of Child Labor in Pakistan with respect to the case of the world-renowned sports brand Nike and its use of children in its factories in Pakistan. A set of laws that can be established to eradicate this evil from Pakistan have been elaborated upon in the paper, these proposals include the Trafficking Victim Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), the International Human Right Treaty by the General AssemblyRead MoreIkea’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor1548 Words   |  7 PagesIKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Ethics in Business and Society Professor Stephen Griffith Otis West Tuesday, November 6, 2012 IKEA is the world’s largest furniture store that offers well-designed, functional home furnishing products at low prices. The store offers home furnishings to meet the needs of everyone. The company vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people. Ikea is able to back their vision with their products and prices. In additionalRead MoreCall to Improve Living and Working Conditions Before World War I582 Words   |  3 Pagesliving conditions, and equal labor standards began before the outbreak of the World War I. This lead to the formation of the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 1919 by the Treaty Versailles, with the main objective of promoting peace and social justice in the labor industry. However over the past 90 years, the ILO has adopted more than 188 conventions on topics such as collective bargaining, freedom of association, gender discrimination, forced labor, child labor, social security, occupationalRead MoreThe Theory Of Child Labour1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe tem â€Å"Child Labour† is often defined as work that deprives children from their childhood, their potential and their dignity and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It is serious and extensive problem with many children under the age of 14 years. Children living in poorest household and in rural areas are mostly likely to be engaged in child labour. Children have worked for as long as families have needed all hands to pitch in. Beyond defining work as a means of survival, definingRead MoreExploration of Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild Labor, a Global Problem with Local Causes Christopher King, Debra Hang - Aguayo, India Williams University of Phoenix It is hard to imagine that in 2009 that child labor still exists. However, it is true that children all over the world are waking up and going to work instead of going to school. As the gap between the rich and poor grows, more children will be forced to give up school for work. Is there an answer to this problem that will lead to the elimination of the dilemmaRead MoreDefense Of Globalization Is Beneficial For Every Nation1064 Words   |  5 PagesBhagwati gives an in-depth definition of globalization as the â€Å"integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, direct-foreign investment, short term capital flows, international flows of workers†¦ and flows of technology.† Then he tackles down various issues such as globalization’s effects on domestic and foreign labor market, women’s rights, gender discrimination, child labor abuse, and environmental destruction. The scope of Bhagwati’s book mainly embraces globa lization andRead MoreEssay about When will child labor cease to exist?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhen will child labor cease to exist? Child labor is and has always been a difficult problem to address. In the global market system which exists today, the problem has become that much more difficult. Now more than ever before, markets are interdependent, and the regulation and governance of them is a convoluted process to say the least. The regulatory structure is not intact; no one knows who will regulate such issues, internationally and locally, governmentally, and in the private sectorRead MoreEffectively Managing Employee Compensation and Benefit Packages1289 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization can take when structuring global benefit packages. It is important for the human resources team to remember that different types of plans may be needed for an organization that operates in many countries simultaneously. What works in one country may not work in another, which highlights the need for the human resources team to have an in-depth understanding and comprehensive knowledge base of each country in which their or ganization operates. Haile and Williams (2011) advise organizationsRead MoreRules On How It Could Be Connected867 Words   |  4 Pagescould be connected. Suggestions can likewise be self-governing, i.e. not connected to any convention. Conventions and proposals are drawn up by agents of governments, bosses, and specialists and are received at the ILO s yearly International Labor Conference. Once a standard is embraced, part states are required under the ILO Constitution to submit them to their skilled power (regularly the parliament) for thought (Hughes Haworth, 2011). On account of traditions, this implies thought for sanction

French Imperialism in Vietnam Free Essays

The average person in France was unaware of conditions in their African colonies. And the same can be said concerning French rule in Vietnam, where the French were equally oppressive. In the late nineteenth century, the French overthrew a feudal monarchy and fought long, extended military campaigns against resistance to their rule. We will write a custom essay sample on French Imperialism in Vietnam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many of Vietnam’s educated elite opposed French rule and would not work for the French, but the French found a few opportunistic Vietnamese who would. In Vietnam, and elsewhere in Indochina, Frenchmen grabbed lands, and they built plantations that produced rubber and other forest products. In the first decade of the twentieth century, France’s colonial administration in Vietnam encouraged French commercial enterprises. They built railways, roads and hydraulic works to serve these enterprises. Vietnam was a thickly populated, predominately peasant society, but projects that would have served Vietnamese farmers were ignored. Vietnam’s farmers continued to suffer from the usual droughts and floods. Per capita rice consumption declined. And what had been Vietnam’s handicraft industry was destroyed. A new class of Vietnamese had come into being: people who labored for the French as servants, or who labored in French-owned mines, on French-owned plantations, at French construction sites or in French-owned factories. The French paid them as little as they could — hardly enough for survival, and sometimes not enough. As in Africa, the French were taxing the Vietnamese and drafting them to labor on public works. On one such project — the Hanoi-Yunnan Phu railway — 25,000 Vietnamese died. Conditions in Vietnam in general were creating a decline in Vietnam’s population. The French in Vietnam established a monopoly in the production of salt, alcoholic beverages and opium. They taxed consumption of these. They encouraged Vietnamese to buy their opium, and money gained from their opium trade was an important part of the colonial administration’s income. A French company, Fontaine, held a monopoly in making and selling alcoholic beverages in Vietnam, and all other distilling was banned and severely punished with imprisonment and confiscation of property. And in 1902 the colonial administration made buying alcoholic beverages compulsory, each Vietnamese village having to consume a definite quantity in proportion to its population — more of the behavior that French commerce and government dare not perpetrate on people in France. In 1908, Vietnamese farmers responded to a rise in taxes by marching to the French administration headquarters. For weeks, thousands of peasants picketed the governor’s office in Hue and made passionate speeches, not only against taxes but forced labor. The protest spread, and the French countered with ferocity. Demonstrators were gunned down. Whole villages were razed to the ground. Thousands were arrested, and two Vietnamese scholars who had spoken against French policies were executed. But in Vietnam and Africa, while French commercial operations were benefiting privately owned French companies, revenues from France’s colonies were not paying the cost of maintenance and administration. Average French taxpayers — like British taxpayers — were subsidizing their nation’s colonies. -________________________________________________________________________________________________ How to cite French Imperialism in Vietnam, Essay examples

Analysis of Product Success in the UK Market-Samples for Students

Question: Write a report following this brief: Choose a fast-moving consumer good from the UK which is unavailable in your home country. Investigate how the product could be launched in your home country and evaluate its chances of success. Answer: Introduction The private company has grown over the years establishing itself as one of the key companies in the British market and food industry. Having employed more than 7000 employees the company has greater ambitions to expand its market to other continents. Mainly focusing on its products (snacks) the company through its strategic team have always used creative means to penetrate into different market segments. Despite the different brands the company has always managed to produce quality fast moving snacks. That is the main reason as to why they have greatly expanded their markets into different countries in Europe such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and France (Ivanova,2015). Analysis of success in the UK market. Sales Figures The company has strived and ensured it has attained its goals in all the areas. That has made it be even listed on the London Stock Exchange as it obtains revenues of more than 1050 million pounds. This sales revenue is mainly attributed to the total commitment of the companys workers and the tireless efforts and guidance of the companys management. Market conditions The fact that the company obtains high revenue in a market that has quite stiff competitors is a remarkable achievement (Khan, 2013). Most of this success is attributed to the marketing strategies of the company. The company uses competitive pricing to lure customers to their products, but at the same time ensures very high-quality levels of production (Leonard, 2011). Target Consumers The company has quite a wide range of target consumers this is owed to the fact that it produces quite a number of different products. However, the marketers have mainly focused on young people of age groups of between 10 years 28years old. This is because there is an assumption that people of this young age groups tend to take a lot of snacks (Leonard, 2011). In addition to that the company targets customers during events, this includes sports events such as Football, rugby, tennis and athletics events such as the London Marathon. Analysis of Home Market conditions. Market condition The Chinese market can be a potential gold mine for the company. This is because the country is regarded as one of the fastest developing countries worldwide. With very many experts and economists predicting it to becoming an Economic powerhouse worldwide (Ivanova,2015). This is due to its advancements in technology and the rate of development currently being experienced in the country. This is owed to the fact that the company is developing technologically under very capable and stable leadership which has implemented laws that not only support businesses but also favors foreign investors. Target Consumers In the China, the market itself has endless opportunities. This is owed to the high population in the country. In addition to that the fact that the country has a pool of young people, provides a greater market option (Ivanova,2015). This young person mainly works in the industries in China's urban areas. Therefore the appropriate target group for this market would be young workers and children of age groups that range from 15 years to 30 years old. SWOT ANALYSIS Strength The company mainly relies on the fact that it has already established itself as one of the leading snack manufacturers in Europe. Therefore its major strength will be its Brand; however in addition to that, the fact that the company has quality equipment and competent workforce and management which operate in sync to produce quality products will be an added advantage. Weakness The major weakness of the company is that it has not yet employed sufficient use of technology in its production. Making it produce less product in a day. In an innovative country such as china, with a large number of populations, the production process ought to be top notch. This not only involves the production of quality products but also constant supply and ensuring that supermarket shelves are always stocked with the companys products. Opportunities With the ever-increasing technological advancements, the company may employ these technologies to boost their production levels. The technologies would enable the company be able to meet increasing demands that is expected in the country Threats The threat that the company faces is the anti Junk food campaigns that are being conducted by some social groups. This might limit the company's growth rate. However with the company constantly researching on best methods of customer satisfaction and the production of healthy snacks, it is bound to out muscle this threat. Research In order to find out whether the Chinese market would be suitable for the company, a research was carried out by use of an online survey where participants were asked a host of questions after sampling the product. Findings From the research finding (As shown in the appendix), 50% of the respondents had an idea of the company although it has not yet reached the country. In addition to that 96% of the respondents loved the taste of the snacks that they sampled citing that it was unique I taste. Discussion Analysis of Research findings From the above findings it is evident that the company has been known worldwide despite the fact that it is not yet in the Chinese market, half of the respondents have ever heard of it. The findings also suggested that the company product would be readily accepted by the market in china. Analysis of issues Some of the issues that came up during the research were the presence of other companies in the similar line of business. This issue however does not pose a great threat since the company believes that their product is of the highest quality while at the same time, they will be readily available at a pocket friendly price. Conclusion The entrance of this product in the Chinese market would be a stepping stone for the company to venture even further into the Asian market. It would have provided a greater opportunity for the company to build its presence in a different continent. With china being one of the fastest rising countries economically worldwide, the different brands of product that the company will introduce in the Chinese market will be expected to yield more profits. Recommendations The product should be launched in the Chinese market. A preferable period to launch it would be during a celebration period such as the Chinese New Year. 28th January. References Ivanova, K., 2015. Market Potential Analysis of Finland and the UK; Business caseSidebar business proposition, Case Company: Orion Automotive. Iyengar, R., Van den Bulte, C., and Valente, T.W., 2011. Opinion leadership and social contagion in new product diffusion. Marketing Science, 30(2), pp.195-212. Khan, T., 2013. STP strategy for New Product Launch-a Work in Progress. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(3), pp.56-65. Leonard, D.A., 2011. Core capabilities and core rigidities: A paradox in managing new product development. In Managing Knowledge Assets, Creativity And Innovation (pp. 11-27). Liu, T. and Schiraldi, P., 2012. New product launch: herd seeking or herd preventing?. Economic Theory, 51(3), pp.627-64